Core Contributions
CTIER Handbook:
Technology and Innovation in India
How it helps:
- Provides a comparison of India with the global economy
- Delivers deeper study of industrial R&D and innovation in India
- Draws the reader into the debate on the need for greater R&D and innovation in India
Praise for the Handbook
CTIER Handbook 2023
It is a pleasure to introduce the third edition of the CTIER Handbook. As with the first edition four years ago, our objective remains to provide the most useful and up-to-date data...
CTIER Handbook 2021
The Chinese sage Confucious is supposed to have said “May you live in interesting times”. Confucius meant this as a curse, and we can see why. We live...
CTIER Handbook 2019
The importance of innovation, or technical change, in economic growth is well-recognised. From the very first growth-accounting exercises of the 1950s for the US...
Public R&D in India : Pathways to Increasing its Effectiveness
This essay puts forward the pathways to transform public R&D in India to make it more impactful, the need to strengthen public R&D in India and support industry and startups...
Public R&D in India : Pathways to Increasing its Effectiveness
This essay puts forward the pathways to transform public R&D in India to make it more impactful, the need to strengthen public R&D in India and support industry and startups in order to achieve their R&D objective. It highlights the need for stronger linkages between the public funded R&D institutions and higher education institutions as well as the important factor for achieving sustainable growth that is our country’s talent pool. Key priority is to transform public R&D in India to better serve the country’s R&D ambitions in the coming decades.
India’s Skewed Gender Representation in the STEM Workforce: Need for Change
The Indian STEM landscape is male dominated and accompanied with inclusivity and equity challenges. There is a distinct lack of women in...
India’s Skewed Gender Representation in the STEM Workforce: Need for Change
The Indian STEM landscape is male dominated and accompanied with inclusivity and equity challenges. There is a distinct lack of women in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) workforce. This essay presents the imperative to attract more women to the workforce and bridge the gender gap. It stresses on understanding the gap between gender parity in education and low women participation in the workforce. Therefore, it highlights India’s skewed gender representation in the STEM workforce.
Defence and Space Innovation in India : Structural Change Imperative
This essay covers the landscape of the defence and space sector in India, how important private sector involvement is and the synergy between...
Defence and Space Innovation in India : Structural Change Imperative
This essay covers the landscape of the defence and space sector in India, how important private sector involvement is and the synergy between public and private sector for defence and space technologies & innovations. It touches upon the emergence of defence and space startups which can boost the larger ecosystem and the need of investing in academic institutions which will help grow India’s talent base. The potential of the private sector which can bring in new technologies and approaches that can be a turning point for the defence sector is highlighted.
S&T as a Driver of China’s Economic Agenda
The essay highlights key announcements made by Chinese policymakers, China’s R&D and innovation landscape and balance between quest technology dominance and environmental concerns. How China...
S&T as a Driver of China’s Economic Agenda
The essay highlights key announcements made by Chinese policymakers, China’s R&D and innovation landscape and balance between quest technology dominance and environmental concerns. How China became one of the top emitters of greenhouse gases globally which indicates the potential China has and working on to develop advanced as well as green technologies. Draws attention to the investment made by China for better mining technologies and extraction methods to reduce environmental damage as well as in construction materials that lower carbon emissions. The strong focus on innovation shows how China aims for technological leadership while moving towards a low carbon economy.
New Ventures and Manufacturing: the Unfinished Agenda
This essay discusses the imbalance between establishing new manufacturing ventures and their growth, to upgrade and find new technologies for new and small...
New Ventures and Manufacturing: the Unfinished Agenda
This essay discusses the imbalance between establishing new manufacturing ventures and their growth, to upgrade and find new technologies for new and small manufacturing ventures, to find local talent and build technological and technical capabilities and to deal with the government bureaucracy. It touches upon the need for new policies for the manufacturing sector that will help them sustain and grow. The data on the number of startups created, sector wise list and largest funding sources are highlighted.
Foreign Direct Investment and Technological Change in India
The essay concludes that the impact of MNCs on technological change in India has been limited. MNCs have not invested much in high-tech or greenfield projects, so opportunities for technology flow remain...
Foreign Direct Investment and Technological Change in India
The essay concludes that the impact of MNCs on technological change in India has been limited. MNCs have not invested much in high-tech or greenfield projects, so opportunities for technology flow remain low. While MNC entry creates competition, Indian firms have not significantly increased their R&D to respond. It highlights the strong absorptive capacity necessary to benefit from foreign investment, the lack of such efforts weakens the potential for positive technological change.
High Technology Manufacturing in India
The essay discusses India’s efforts to industrialize through manufacturing, with a growing focus on high technology industries. High technology industries are...
High Technology Manufacturing in India
The essay discusses India’s efforts to industrialize through manufacturing, with a growing focus on high technology industries. High technology industries are seen as most important since they bring higher productivity, wider industrial linkages, and greater global trade opportunities. In India, the pharmaceutical sector has seen the most success, while automobiles, telecommunications, and aerospace have also contributed significantly. Together, these industries have boosted growth and improved daily life by providing affordable medicines, wider digital access, better communication, and improved transport.
Learnings from India’s COVID-19 Response
This essay emphasise India’s research and manufacturing ecosystem related to the health crisis and the opportunity to catalyse innovation and technology in the...
Learnings from India’s COVID-19 Response
This essay emphasise India’s research and manufacturing ecosystem related to the health crisis and the opportunity to catalyse innovation and technology in the healthcare sector, develop new policies to benefit this sector. It covers the COVID- 19 (pandemic crisis), the mission mode response, structure of India’s Industrial R&D and some points to design policies for technology to aid economic recovery. Attention to learnings from mission mode response where academic, industry and government came together to tackle covid19 crisis, implementation of new strategy around medical devices to strengthen pharmaceutical & biotechnology and software & computer services industry and how to help sustain India’s economic recovery.
Strengthening India’s Innovation System
Increasing the spending on R&D and innovation in India would benefit policy makers and industry leaders to think more broadly and strategically to strengthen...
Strengthening India’s Innovation System
Increasing the spending on R&D and innovation in India would benefit policy makers and industry leaders to think more broadly and strategically to strengthen India’s innovation system. The essay covers how spending on innovation will boost high technology goods in exports, some government initiatives for capability building, industry academia collaboration and the need for close alignment of MNC R&D activity in India. It is important to place greater focus on SMEs as well as the need for smart policies for them to thrive and grow. In order for a stronger innovation system, focusing on financing innovation in India and bridging the gap between industry 4.0 and policy 1.0 is highlighted.